Wiki Social Media

A wiki is a website that allows the easy[1] creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a WYSIWYG text editor.[2][3] Wikis are typically powered by wiki software and are often used to create collaborative websites, to power community websites, for personal note taking, in corporate intranets, and in knowledge management systems.

Wikis may exist to serve a specific purpose, and in such cases, users use their editorial rights to remove material that is considered "off topic." Such is the case of the collaborative encyclopedia Wikipedia.[3] In contrast, open purpose wikis accept content without firm rules as to how the content should be organized.

Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software, WikiWikiWeb, originally described it as "the simplest online database that could possibly work."[4] "Wiki" (pronounced [wiki] or [viki]) is a Hawaiian word for "fast".[5] "Wiki" has been backronymed by some to "What I Know Is".[6]

In the United States, wikis may benefit from Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which protects sites that engage in "Good Samaritan" policing of harmful material, with no requirement on the quality or quantity of such self-policing.[7]

1.^ Mitchell, Scott (July, 2008), Easy Wiki Hosting, Scott Hanselman's blog, and Snagging Screens, MSDN Magazine, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc700339.aspx, retrieved 2010-03-09

2.^ wiki, n. Oxford English Dictionary (draft entry, March 2007) Requires Paid Subscription

3.^ a b c d wiki, 1, London: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc, 2007, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1192819/wiki, retrieved 2008-04-10

4.^ Cunningham, Ward (2002-06-27), What is a Wiki, WikiWikiWeb, http://www.wiki.org/wiki.cgi?WhatIsWiki, retrieved 2008-04-10

5.^ "Hawaiian Words; Hawaiian to English". mauimapp.com. http://www.mauimapp.com/moolelo/hwnwdshw.htm. Retrieved 2008-09-19.

6.^ "The wiki principle". Economist.com. April 20, 2006. http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaystory.cfm?story_id=6794228. Retrieved 2010-03-09.

7.^ Kathleen M. Walsh & Sarah Oh (23 February 2010), Self-Regulation: How Wikipedia Leverages User-Generated Quality Control Under Section 230